2025-04-01 10:38:02 +09:00

549 lines
20 KiB
TypeScript

// Core Grafana history https://github.com/grafana/grafana/blob/v11.0.0-preview/public/app/plugins/datasource/prometheus/language_utils.ts
import { invert } from 'lodash';
import { Token } from 'prismjs';
import {
AbstractLabelMatcher,
AbstractLabelOperator,
AbstractQuery,
DataQuery,
dateMath,
DateTime,
incrRoundDn,
TimeRange,
} from '@grafana/data';
import { addLabelToQuery } from './add_label_to_query';
import { SUGGESTIONS_LIMIT } from './language_provider';
import { PROMETHEUS_QUERY_BUILDER_MAX_RESULTS } from './querybuilder/components/MetricSelect';
import { PrometheusCacheLevel, PromMetricsMetadata, PromMetricsMetadataItem, RecordingRuleIdentifier } from './types';
export const processHistogramMetrics = (metrics: string[]) => {
const resultSet: Set<string> = new Set();
const regexp = new RegExp('_bucket($|:)');
for (let index = 0; index < metrics.length; index++) {
const metric = metrics[index];
const isHistogramValue = regexp.test(metric);
if (isHistogramValue) {
resultSet.add(metric);
}
}
return [...resultSet];
};
export function processLabels(labels: Array<{ [key: string]: string }>, withName = false) {
// For processing we are going to use sets as they have significantly better performance than arrays
// After we process labels, we will convert sets to arrays and return object with label values in arrays
const valueSet: { [key: string]: Set<string> } = {};
labels.forEach((label) => {
const { __name__, ...rest } = label;
if (withName) {
valueSet['__name__'] = valueSet['__name__'] || new Set();
if (!valueSet['__name__'].has(__name__)) {
valueSet['__name__'].add(__name__);
}
}
Object.keys(rest).forEach((key) => {
if (!valueSet[key]) {
valueSet[key] = new Set();
}
if (!valueSet[key].has(rest[key])) {
valueSet[key].add(rest[key]);
}
});
});
// valueArray that we are going to return in the object
const valueArray: { [key: string]: string[] } = {};
limitSuggestions(Object.keys(valueSet)).forEach((key) => {
valueArray[key] = limitSuggestions(Array.from(valueSet[key]));
});
return { values: valueArray, keys: Object.keys(valueArray) };
}
// const cleanSelectorRegexp = /\{(\w+="[^"\n]*?")(,\w+="[^"\n]*?")*\}/;
export const selectorRegexp = /\{[^}]*?(\}|$)/;
// This will capture 4 groups. Example label filter => {instance="10.4.11.4:9003"}
// 1. label: instance
// 2. operator: =
// 3. value: "10.4.11.4:9003"
// 4. comma: if there is a comma it will give ,
// 5. space: if there is a space after comma it will give the whole space
// comma and space is useful for addLabelsToExpression function
export const labelRegexp = /\b(\w+)(!?=~?)("[^"\n]*?")(,)?(\s*)?/g;
export function parseSelector(query: string, cursorOffset = 1): { labelKeys: string[]; selector: string } {
if (!query.match(selectorRegexp)) {
// Special matcher for metrics
if (query.match(/^[A-Za-z:][\w:]*$/)) {
return {
selector: `{__name__="${query}"}`,
labelKeys: ['__name__'],
};
}
throw new Error('Query must contain a selector: ' + query);
}
// Check if inside a selector
const prefix = query.slice(0, cursorOffset);
const prefixOpen = prefix.lastIndexOf('{');
const prefixClose = prefix.lastIndexOf('}');
if (prefixOpen === -1) {
throw new Error('Not inside selector, missing open brace: ' + prefix);
}
if (prefixClose > -1 && prefixClose > prefixOpen) {
throw new Error('Not inside selector, previous selector already closed: ' + prefix);
}
const suffix = query.slice(cursorOffset);
const suffixCloseIndex = suffix.indexOf('}');
const suffixClose = suffixCloseIndex + cursorOffset;
const suffixOpenIndex = suffix.indexOf('{');
const suffixOpen = suffixOpenIndex + cursorOffset;
if (suffixClose === -1) {
throw new Error('Not inside selector, missing closing brace in suffix: ' + suffix);
}
if (suffixOpenIndex > -1 && suffixOpen < suffixClose) {
throw new Error('Not inside selector, next selector opens before this one closed: ' + suffix);
}
// Extract clean labels to form clean selector, incomplete labels are dropped
const selector = query.slice(prefixOpen, suffixClose);
const labels: { [key: string]: { value: string; operator: string } } = {};
selector.replace(labelRegexp, (label, key, operator, value) => {
const labelOffset = query.indexOf(label);
const valueStart = labelOffset + key.length + operator.length + 1;
const valueEnd = labelOffset + key.length + operator.length + value.length - 1;
// Skip label if cursor is in value
if (cursorOffset < valueStart || cursorOffset > valueEnd) {
labels[key] = { value, operator };
}
return '';
});
// Add metric if there is one before the selector
const metricPrefix = query.slice(0, prefixOpen);
const metricMatch = metricPrefix.match(/[A-Za-z:][\w:]*$/);
if (metricMatch) {
labels['__name__'] = { value: `"${metricMatch[0]}"`, operator: '=' };
}
// Build sorted selector
const labelKeys = Object.keys(labels).sort();
const cleanSelector = labelKeys.map((key) => `${key}${labels[key].operator}${labels[key].value}`).join(',');
const selectorString = ['{', cleanSelector, '}'].join('');
return { labelKeys, selector: selectorString };
}
export function expandRecordingRules(query: string, mapping: { [name: string]: RecordingRuleIdentifier }): string {
const getRuleRegex = (ruleName: string) => new RegExp(`(\\s|\\(|^)(${ruleName})(\\s|$|\\(|\\[|\\{)`, 'ig');
// For each mapping key we iterate over the query and split them in parts.
// recording:rule{label=~"/label/value"} * some:other:rule{other_label="value"}
// We want to keep parts in here like this:
// recording:rule
// {label=~"/label/value"} *
// some:other:rule
// {other_label="value"}
const tmpSplitParts = Object.keys(mapping).reduce<string[]>(
(prev, curr) => {
let parts: string[] = [];
let tmpParts: string[] = [];
let removeIdx: number[] = [];
// we iterate over prev because it might be like this after first loop
// recording:rule and {label=~"/label/value"} * some:other:rule{other_label="value"}
// so we need to split the second part too
prev.filter(Boolean).forEach((p, i) => {
const doesMatch = p.match(getRuleRegex(curr));
if (doesMatch) {
parts = p.split(curr);
if (parts.length === 2) {
// this is the case when we have such result for this query
// max (metric{label="value"})
// "max(", "{label="value"}"
removeIdx.push(i);
tmpParts.push(...[parts[0], curr, parts[1]].filter(Boolean));
} else if (parts.length > 2) {
// this is the case when we have such query
// metric + metric
// when we split it we have such data
// "", " + ", ""
removeIdx.push(i);
parts = parts.map((p) => (p === '' ? curr : p));
tmpParts.push(...parts);
}
}
});
// if we have idx to remove that means we split the value in that index.
// No need to keep it. Have the new split values instead.
removeIdx.forEach((ri) => (prev[ri] = ''));
prev = prev.filter(Boolean);
prev.push(...tmpParts);
return prev;
},
[query]
);
// we have the separate parts. we need to replace the metric and apply the labels if there is any
let labelFound = false;
const trulyExpandedQuery = tmpSplitParts.map((tsp, i) => {
// if we know this loop tsp is a label, not the metric we want to expand
if (labelFound) {
labelFound = false;
return '';
}
// check if the mapping is there
if (mapping[tsp]) {
const { expandedQuery: recordingRule, identifierValue, identifier } = mapping[tsp];
// it is a recording rule. if the following is a label then apply it
if (i + 1 !== tmpSplitParts.length && tmpSplitParts[i + 1].match(labelRegexp)) {
// the next value in the loop is label. Let's apply labels to the metric
labelFound = true;
const regexp = new RegExp(`(,)?(\\s)?(${identifier}=\\"${identifierValue}\\")(,)?(\\s)?`, 'g');
const labels = tmpSplitParts[i + 1].replace(regexp, '');
const invalidLabelsRegex = /(\)\{|\}\{|\]\{)/;
return addLabelsToExpression(recordingRule + labels, invalidLabelsRegex);
} else {
// it is not a recording rule and might be a binary operation in between two recording rules
// So no need to do anything. just return it.
return recordingRule;
}
}
return tsp;
});
// Remove empty strings and merge them
return trulyExpandedQuery.filter(Boolean).join('');
}
function addLabelsToExpression(expr: string, invalidLabelsRegexp: RegExp) {
const match = expr.match(invalidLabelsRegexp);
if (!match) {
return expr;
}
// Split query into 2 parts - before the invalidLabelsRegex match and after.
const indexOfRegexMatch = match.index ?? 0;
const exprBeforeRegexMatch = expr.slice(0, indexOfRegexMatch + 1);
const exprAfterRegexMatch = expr.slice(indexOfRegexMatch + 1);
// Create arrayOfLabelObjects with label objects that have key, operator and value.
const arrayOfLabelObjects: Array<{
key: string;
operator: string;
value: string;
comma?: string;
space?: string;
}> = [];
exprAfterRegexMatch.replace(labelRegexp, (label, key, operator, value, comma, space) => {
arrayOfLabelObjects.push({ key, operator, value, comma, space });
return '';
});
// Loop through all label objects and add them to query.
// As a starting point we have valid query without the labels.
let result = exprBeforeRegexMatch;
arrayOfLabelObjects.filter(Boolean).forEach((obj) => {
// Remove extra set of quotes from obj.value
const value = obj.value.slice(1, -1);
result = addLabelToQuery(result, obj.key, value, obj.operator);
});
// reconstruct the labels
let existingLabel = arrayOfLabelObjects.reduce((prev, curr) => {
prev += `${curr.key}${curr.operator}${curr.value}${curr.comma ?? ''}${curr.space ?? ''}`;
return prev;
}, '');
// Check if there is anything besides labels
// Useful for this kind of metrics sum (recording_rule_metric{label1="value1"}) by (env)
// if we don't check this part, ) by (env) part will be lost
existingLabel = '{' + existingLabel + '}';
const potentialLeftOver = exprAfterRegexMatch.replace(existingLabel, '');
return result + potentialLeftOver;
}
/**
* Adds metadata for synthetic metrics for which the API does not provide metadata.
* See https://github.com/grafana/grafana/issues/22337 for details.
*
* @param metadata HELP and TYPE metadata from /api/v1/metadata
*/
export function fixSummariesMetadata(metadata: { [metric: string]: PromMetricsMetadataItem[] }): PromMetricsMetadata {
if (!metadata) {
return metadata;
}
const baseMetadata: PromMetricsMetadata = {};
const summaryMetadata: PromMetricsMetadata = {};
for (const metric in metadata) {
// NOTE: based on prometheus-documentation, we can receive
// multiple metadata-entries for the given metric, it seems
// it happens when the same metric is on multiple targets
// and their help-text differs
// (https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/api/#querying-metric-metadata)
// for now we just use the first entry.
const item = metadata[metric][0];
baseMetadata[metric] = item;
if (item.type === 'histogram') {
summaryMetadata[`${metric}_bucket`] = {
type: 'counter',
help: `Cumulative counters for the observation buckets (${item.help})`,
};
summaryMetadata[`${metric}_count`] = {
type: 'counter',
help: `Count of events that have been observed for the histogram metric (${item.help})`,
};
summaryMetadata[`${metric}_sum`] = {
type: 'counter',
help: `Total sum of all observed values for the histogram metric (${item.help})`,
};
}
if (item.type === 'summary') {
summaryMetadata[`${metric}_count`] = {
type: 'counter',
help: `Count of events that have been observed for the base metric (${item.help})`,
};
summaryMetadata[`${metric}_sum`] = {
type: 'counter',
help: `Total sum of all observed values for the base metric (${item.help})`,
};
}
}
// Synthetic series
const syntheticMetadata: PromMetricsMetadata = {};
syntheticMetadata['ALERTS'] = {
type: 'gauge',
help: 'Time series showing pending and firing alerts. The sample value is set to 1 as long as the alert is in the indicated active (pending or firing) state.',
};
return { ...baseMetadata, ...summaryMetadata, ...syntheticMetadata };
}
export function roundMsToMin(milliseconds: number): number {
return roundSecToMin(milliseconds / 1000);
}
export function roundSecToMin(seconds: number): number {
return Math.floor(seconds / 60);
}
// Returns number of minutes rounded up to the nearest nth minute
export function roundSecToNextMin(seconds: number, secondsToRound = 1): number {
return Math.ceil(seconds / 60) - (Math.ceil(seconds / 60) % secondsToRound);
}
export function limitSuggestions(items: string[]) {
return items.slice(0, SUGGESTIONS_LIMIT);
}
export function addLimitInfo(items: unknown[] | undefined): string {
return items && items.length >= SUGGESTIONS_LIMIT ? `, limited to the first ${SUGGESTIONS_LIMIT} received items` : '';
}
// NOTE: the following 2 exported functions are very similar to the prometheus*Escape
// functions in datasource.ts, but they are not exactly the same algorithm, and we found
// no way to reuse one in the another or vice versa.
// Prometheus regular-expressions use the RE2 syntax (https://github.com/google/re2/wiki/Syntax),
// so every character that matches something in that list has to be escaped.
// the list of metacharacters is: *+?()|\.[]{}^$
// we make a javascript regular expression that matches those characters:
const RE2_METACHARACTERS = /[*+?()|\\.\[\]{}^$]/g;
function escapePrometheusRegexp(value: string): string {
return value.replace(RE2_METACHARACTERS, '\\$&');
}
// based on the openmetrics-documentation, the 3 symbols we have to handle are:
// - \n ... the newline character
// - \ ... the backslash character
// - " ... the double-quote character
export function escapeLabelValueInExactSelector(labelValue: string): string {
return labelValue.replace(/\\/g, '\\\\').replace(/\n/g, '\\n').replace(/"/g, '\\"');
}
export function escapeLabelValueInRegexSelector(labelValue: string): string {
return escapeLabelValueInExactSelector(escapePrometheusRegexp(labelValue));
}
const FromPromLikeMap: Record<string, AbstractLabelOperator> = {
'=': AbstractLabelOperator.Equal,
'!=': AbstractLabelOperator.NotEqual,
'=~': AbstractLabelOperator.EqualRegEx,
'!~': AbstractLabelOperator.NotEqualRegEx,
};
const ToPromLikeMap: Record<AbstractLabelOperator, string> = invert(FromPromLikeMap) as Record<
AbstractLabelOperator,
string
>;
export function toPromLikeExpr(labelBasedQuery: AbstractQuery): string {
const expr = labelBasedQuery.labelMatchers
.map((selector: AbstractLabelMatcher) => {
const operator = ToPromLikeMap[selector.operator];
if (operator) {
return `${selector.name}${operator}"${selector.value}"`;
} else {
return '';
}
})
.filter((e: string) => e !== '')
.join(', ');
return expr ? `{${expr}}` : '';
}
export function toPromLikeQuery(labelBasedQuery: AbstractQuery): PromLikeQuery {
return {
refId: labelBasedQuery.refId,
expr: toPromLikeExpr(labelBasedQuery),
range: true,
};
}
export interface PromLikeQuery extends DataQuery {
expr: string;
range: boolean;
}
function getMaybeTokenStringContent(token: Token): string {
if (typeof token.content === 'string') {
return token.content;
}
return '';
}
export function extractLabelMatchers(tokens: Array<string | Token>): AbstractLabelMatcher[] {
const labelMatchers: AbstractLabelMatcher[] = [];
for (const token of tokens) {
if (!(token instanceof Token)) {
continue;
}
if (token.type === 'context-labels') {
let labelKey = '';
let labelValue = '';
let labelOperator = '';
const contentTokens = Array.isArray(token.content) ? token.content : [token.content];
for (let currentToken of contentTokens) {
if (typeof currentToken === 'string') {
let currentStr: string;
currentStr = currentToken;
if (currentStr === '=' || currentStr === '!=' || currentStr === '=~' || currentStr === '!~') {
labelOperator = currentStr;
}
} else if (currentToken instanceof Token) {
switch (currentToken.type) {
case 'label-key':
labelKey = getMaybeTokenStringContent(currentToken);
break;
case 'label-value':
labelValue = getMaybeTokenStringContent(currentToken);
labelValue = labelValue.substring(1, labelValue.length - 1);
const labelComparator = FromPromLikeMap[labelOperator];
if (labelComparator) {
labelMatchers.push({ name: labelKey, operator: labelComparator, value: labelValue });
}
break;
}
}
}
}
}
return labelMatchers;
}
/**
* Calculates new interval "snapped" to the closest Nth minute, depending on cache level datasource setting
* @param cacheLevel
* @param range
*/
export function getRangeSnapInterval(
cacheLevel: PrometheusCacheLevel,
range: TimeRange
): {
start: string;
end: string;
} {
// Don't round the range if we're not caching
if (cacheLevel === PrometheusCacheLevel.None) {
return {
start: getPrometheusTime(range.from, false).toString(),
end: getPrometheusTime(range.to, true).toString(),
};
}
// Otherwise round down to the nearest nth minute for the start time
const startTime = getPrometheusTime(range.from, false);
// const startTimeQuantizedSeconds = roundSecToLastMin(startTime, getClientCacheDurationInMinutes(cacheLevel)) * 60;
const startTimeQuantizedSeconds = incrRoundDn(startTime, getClientCacheDurationInMinutes(cacheLevel) * 60);
// And round up to the nearest nth minute for the end time
const endTime = getPrometheusTime(range.to, true);
const endTimeQuantizedSeconds = roundSecToNextMin(endTime, getClientCacheDurationInMinutes(cacheLevel)) * 60;
// If the interval was too short, we could have rounded both start and end to the same time, if so let's add one step to the end
if (startTimeQuantizedSeconds === endTimeQuantizedSeconds) {
const endTimePlusOneStep = endTimeQuantizedSeconds + getClientCacheDurationInMinutes(cacheLevel) * 60;
return { start: startTimeQuantizedSeconds.toString(), end: endTimePlusOneStep.toString() };
}
const start = startTimeQuantizedSeconds.toString();
const end = endTimeQuantizedSeconds.toString();
return { start, end };
}
export function getClientCacheDurationInMinutes(cacheLevel: PrometheusCacheLevel) {
switch (cacheLevel) {
case PrometheusCacheLevel.Medium:
return 10;
case PrometheusCacheLevel.High:
return 60;
default:
return 1;
}
}
export function getPrometheusTime(date: string | DateTime, roundUp: boolean) {
if (typeof date === 'string') {
date = dateMath.parse(date, roundUp)!;
}
return Math.ceil(date.valueOf() / 1000);
}
/**
* Used to truncate metrics, label names and label value in the query builder select components
* to improve frontend performance. This is best used with an async select component including
* the loadOptions property where we should still allow users to search all results with a string.
* This can be done either storing the total results or querying an api that allows for matching a query.
*
* @param array
* @param limit
* @returns
*/
export function truncateResult<T>(array: T[], limit?: number): T[] {
if (limit === undefined) {
limit = PROMETHEUS_QUERY_BUILDER_MAX_RESULTS;
}
array.length = Math.min(array.length, limit);
return array;
}